Levant

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Definition

Levant is the name applied widely to the eastern Mediterranean coastal lands of Asia Minor and Phoenicia (modern-day Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon). In a wider sense, the term can be used to encompass the entire coastline from Greece to Egypt.

The Levant is part for the Fertile Crescent and was home to some of the ancient Mediterranean trade centers, such as Ugarit, Tyre, and Sidon. It is the homeland of the Phoenician civilization.

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Articles

Article
The ancient Near East, and the Fertile Crescent in particular, is generally seen as the birthplace of agriculture. In the fourth millennium BC this area was more temperate than it is today, and it was blessed with fertile soil, two great rivers (the Euphrates and the Tigris), as well as hills and mountains to the north. The region was highly diverse... [continue reading]
Article

Kings of Ugarit

by Jan van der Crabben
published on 18 January 2011
Below is a list of the kigns of Ugarit. The dates follow the short chronology. Ruler Reigned Comments Ammittamru I ca. 1350 BC   Niqmaddu II ca. 1350–1315 BC Contemporary of Suppiluliuma I of the Hittites... [continue reading]
Article

New light on Neolithic revolution in south-west Asia

by Trevor Watkins
published on 18 December 2012
Shortly after his retirement from a distinguished career in the Department of Archaeology at Edinburgh, the author gave the Rhind Lectures for 2009, bringing together his thoughts about the Neolithic revolution, and comparing Childe’s ideas with today’s. These lectures, summarised here, announced the modern vision to a wide audience. It... [continue reading]
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Map of the Fertile Crescent Map of Phoenicia Map of the Levant circa 830 BCE

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